Observer 2026-04-28-3
The Stanford Economist Studying A.I.'s Jobs Impact Is 'Mindfully Optimistic'
Brynjolfsson's frame — that AI's labor impact comes down to individual choice between augmenting and automating — is empirically honest and structurally misleading: most workers don't control deployment patterns, CFOs do. The practical read is a bifurcation diagnostic: the augmenter class compounds, the substitution class displaces, and the firms conflating the two get neither cost savings nor value creation. The advisory dollar lives in helping them tell which roles are which before the org chart catches up.