Charting the OpenAI 'ecosystem'
Morgan Stanley's forensic accounting team maps the OpenAI commitment web: $30B from Nvidia, $300B to Oracle, $100B from AMD with warrants, $250B to Azure. The accounting team's own conclusion: disclosures can't keep pace with transaction sophistication. Oracle didn't disclose that a single OpenAI contract drove most of its $318B RPO growth. The investable question isn't whether AI infrastructure is a bubble; it's whether the accounting can even tell you. AMD's 160M warrants to OpenAI mean headline deal values include equity sweeteners that distort real compute pricing. Every contract number needs decomposing into cash-equivalent compute plus warrant component. If the people whose job is to evaluate this can't fully map the risk, enterprise buyers making multi-year compute commitments are flying blind.